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Lac des Brenets

A natural border lake on the Doubs, where water leaves through both the visible outlet and the limestone below.

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The lake at a glance

Area (approx.)
0.69 km²
Maximum depth (approx.)
32 m
Reference elevation
750 m
Shore municipalities (selection)
Le Locle (Les Brenets) · Villers-le-Lac (FR)
Setting
Jura valley of the Doubs, French–Swiss border
Main inflows
Doubs, Rançonnière and karst springs
Outflow
Doubs and underground karst drainage
Regulation
Natural outlet sill and karst losses

Elevation is a rounded geographical reference, not the current level. Area and depth may vary with the boundary and survey used. Geographical figures use a historical 1983 reference. Check the current boat service before planning a trip.

Editorial responsibility: Patrick Mächler · Mächler Media
Geographical figures checked:

01

The lake in its landscape

Lac des Brenets occupies the Jura valley of the Doubs on the French–Swiss border; on the French side it is also called Lac de Chaillexon. Rockslides and a natural sill at the Saut du Doubs shaped the basin. The sill lies around 751 metres above sea level, but the water can fall well below it. This lake belongs to the Doubs and is not Lac Brenet beside Lake Joux.

02

The path of the water

The Doubs flows through the lake, joined by the Rançonnière and karst springs such as Arvoux. In the lower part of the lake, some water infiltrates fractured limestone and returns to the river below the Saut du Doubs. The visible outlet therefore does not tell the whole water-balance story. Farther downstream, Lake Moron is held back by the Châtelot dam; it is a separate artificial reservoir, not the natural Lac des Brenets.

03

Annual cycle and management

Monthly averages for 1991–2025 are higher in winter and early spring than in summer and early autumn: 751.02 metres above sea level in March and 748.84 in August. During prolonged drought, karst losses can deepen the fall until the lake partly dries out. This is not a controlled reservoir drawdown at Châtelot, but a feature of the natural hydrology of Lac des Brenets.

04

How to read the measurements

Lac des Brenets–Les Brenets station 2057 measures lake level, whereas discharge station 2247 describes surface outflow. The hydrogeological study explains that this discharge does not fully include underground losses. Particularly at low water, timestamps and the source's quality notices also matter. A repeated number demonstrates a stable lake level only if the underlying measurement is valid.

05

Temperature and depth

The lake belongs to the federally inventoried Doubs landscape, with its aquatic, rocky and shoreline habitats. Its ecological condition cannot be read from one level value. Station 2057's water-level record is not a temperature record either: a dry or wet period does not imply a particular bathing temperature. Check whether a temperature was actually measured in the lake, in a river section or calculated by a model.

Visiting the lake

Plan a visit using local operators and tourism offices. Check timetables, access and bathing conditions before travelling. Water temperature alone does not indicate bathing-water quality.

Les Brenets – Saut du Doubs

Visit from Les Brenets on foot or by boat towards Saut du Doubs. Water level and flow affect the experience; check boat operation directly with the operator.

Information and directions

Navigation Les Brenets provides excursions towards the Saut du Doubs. Low water can interrupt services; check directly with the operator before travelling.

Lake ecosystem condition and hygienic bathing-water quality are different assessments. Check the authority’s area, sampling date and exact site; older samples do not confirm today’s bathing conditions.

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Checked specialist sources

These sources support the hydrological context. Current readings and timestamps remain on the live page.

Continue through the atlasLake St. MoritzA natural lake at the downstream end of the Upper Engadine lake chain, supplying the Inn and the Islas power station.